Social Security
Claiming incorrectly can cost tens of thousands.


Raman Singh
CFP® & Enrolled Agent
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Davis-Monthan, Border Patrol Tucson Sector, the VA, and the federal agencies across southern Arizona run on a retirement system most advisors have never actually worked with. Singh PWM is a flat-fee CFP® and Enrolled Agent who models the FERS annuity, the supplement, the TSP drawdown, and the tax return together.
The only flat-fee advisor in the Phoenix metro where your tax return is included, not billed as a separate invoice.
No commitment. No sales agenda. 30 minutes.
Or watch the free retirement training first →
"I've worked with Raman for 4 years. I wouldn't make any financial move without consulting him first."
Mayra
Attorney · Client for 4 Years
Member of










Southern Arizona has one of the densest federal workforces in the state. Davis-Monthan alone fills roughly 1,600 civilian federal positions, and that is before the Border Patrol Tucson Sector, Customs and Border Protection, the Southern Arizona VA Health Care System, the national parks, and the agencies spread between Tucson and Fort Huachuca.
A FERS retirement has three moving parts that interact: the basic annuity, the Thrift Savings Plan, and Social Security, plus a supplement that bridges the gap for anyone who leaves before 62. Each one lands on the same Form 1040. An advisor who only manages the TSP is modeling one third of the picture and none of the tax.
Singh PWM is a flat-fee practice run by Raman Singh, CFP® and Enrolled Agent. The same person who builds the retirement plan prepares and signs the return, so the annuity election, the withholding, the TSP withdrawal order, and the tax result are decided in one place instead of three.
Most of the federal retirement package is adjustable. A short list of decisions is not, and they are the ones that get made under time pressure in the last month before a retirement date.
If you retire with an immediate unreduced annuity before 62, the FERS Special Retirement Supplement bridges you to Social Security. It stops at 62 whether or not you claim. It also survived the 2025 reconciliation fight: the House version of H.R. 1 would have eliminated it for future retirees, the Senate stripped that provision, and the law as enacted left the supplement intact.
From your MRA forward, the supplement is subject to the same annual earnings test that applies to early Social Security. In 2026 the threshold is $24,480, and OPM reduces the supplement by $1 for every $2 of earnings above it.
Here is the part that gets missed. The earnings test counts earned income: wages and net self-employment. TSP withdrawals are not earned income. Neither is a Roth conversion. That means the stretch between your retirement date and 62, when your taxable income is often the lowest it will ever be, is a conversion window you can use without touching the supplement. It is also the window that closes permanently once the annuity, Social Security, and eventually RMDs all stack on top of each other.
Tucson Sector agents, CBP officers, federal firefighters, and air traffic controllers retire under FERS special provisions, and almost none of the general federal retirement advice on the internet applies to them cleanly.
FEHB follows you into retirement if you were enrolled for the five consecutive years immediately before you retire, or since your first opportunity to enroll. A gap inside that window forfeits the coverage permanently. The government keeps paying roughly 70% to 75% of the premium, but the premium shifts from pre-tax while working to after-tax in retirement, which raises the real cost in a way most projections never show.
At 65 the question becomes whether to add Medicare Part B on top of FEHB. The 2026 standard Part B premium is $202.90 per month, and several FEHB plans waive deductibles and cost sharing once Medicare is primary. The answer is plan-specific and it is a math problem, not a rule of thumb.
What connects this back to the conversion window is IRMAA. Medicare sets your Part B and Part D surcharges from your modified adjusted gross income two years prior. A conversion done at 63 shows up in the premium at 65. Federal retirees do have one advantage here: because FEHB carries them before Medicare, they are not exposed to the ACA premium subsidy cliff that constrains private-sector early retirees. That makes the pre-65 conversion window wider for feds than for almost anyone else.
Arizona is genuinely friendly to retirees, and it is worth being precise about why rather than overselling it. The state does not tax Social Security benefits, has no estate or inheritance tax, and applies a flat 2.5% income tax rate.
Arizona also allows a subtraction for pension income from United States government service, capped at $2,500 per person per year. If both spouses receive a qualifying federal pension, each can take it. Be realistic about the size of that: at the 2.5% flat rate, a full $2,500 subtraction is worth about $63 in tax. The federal treatment of the annuity, the TSP, and the conversion sequence is where the real money is, by a wide margin.
Your FERS annuity is almost entirely taxable at the federal level. A small portion is a tax-free return of the contributions you already paid tax on, recovered over your life expectancy under the Simplified Method. Traditional TSP withdrawals are fully ordinary income and eventually forced by RMDs. Roth TSP no longer carries an RMD requirement, which changes the order in which those accounts should be touched.
You get a written plan that models the annuity election, the supplement and its earnings test, the FEHB and Medicare decision, the TSP withdrawal sequence, and a year-by-year Roth conversion schedule against your actual brackets and IRMAA thresholds. Then the same person files the return that puts it into effect.
The fee is flat. It does not change because your TSP balance grew, and there is no percentage of assets and no commission anywhere in the engagement. You can keep your accounts where they are.
Model your FERS retirement before you set the date
Schedule a Strategic Fit Interview.
Related Tucson resources
Approaching retirement isn't about picking investments. It's about avoiding irreversible mistakes.
If you're 5–10 years out and uncertain about taxes, income strategy, or how your decisions fit together, you're exactly who I work with. These are coordination problems, not performance problems, and they require a specialist.
Are we on track to retire comfortably and maintain our lifestyle?
What's the best way to draw income from my investments without running out of money?
What's the best strategy for delaying or minimizing taxes on my retirement withdrawals?
Should I withdraw from taxable accounts first to keep my tax bracket lower in retirement?
How do we navigate the ups and downs of stock market volatility?
Are we on track to retire comfortably and maintain our lifestyle?
What's the best way to draw income from my investments without running out of money?
What's the best strategy for delaying or minimizing taxes on my retirement withdrawals?
Should I withdraw from taxable accounts first to keep my tax bracket lower in retirement?
How do we navigate the ups and downs of stock market volatility?
Are we missing out on tax deductions or credits that could lower our overall tax liability?
Are we maximizing our income & resources for tax efficiency?
What's the best way to transition ownership of my business to my children or employees?
Should I consider annuities or other guaranteed income strategies in my retirement plan?
Is our retirement plan built to handle the unexpected?
Are we missing out on tax deductions or credits that could lower our overall tax liability?
Are we maximizing our income & resources for tax efficiency?
What's the best way to transition ownership of my business to my children or employees?
Should I consider annuities or other guaranteed income strategies in my retirement plan?
Is our retirement plan built to handle the unexpected?
People approaching or in retirement face complex choices:
Claiming incorrectly can cost tens of thousands.
Poor sequencing can ruin portfolios.
Roth conversions + tax-efficient strategies are critical.
Avoid confusion or unintended probate.
Make all of the above work together, not against each other.
Why Work With Me?
Generic advice fails when decisions become irreversible.
I work with people facing coordinated tax, income, and legacy risk, where timing matters more than performance. My role is to impose structure, sequencing, and judgment across every decision.
Commitment 01
Every recommendation is driven by your situation, not by what generates revenue for me.
Commitment 02
You work directly with Raman Singh on every decision. No handoffs. No junior staff between you and your advisor.
Commitment 03
Structure, sequencing, and judgment, applied to every decision, every year, as your life and the tax code evolve.
You work directly with me on every decision: no associates, no handoffs, no one between you and your advisor.
Tax strategy, investment management, retirement income, and estate coordination aren't separate conversations here. Every recommendation is built to work with the others.
One transparent annual fee. No commissions, no percentage of assets, no financial incentive tied to what you buy or how much you invest.
See the full comparison including a 20-year fee projection →Headquartered in Phoenix, serving Arizona retirees statewide and clients nationwide via secure virtual meetings.
15+ years inside Northwestern Mutual, The Holland Group, and Facet: the rigor of institutional planning without the bureaucracy, delegation, or sales pressure.
We plan when and how money leaves your accounts, including Roth conversions, RMD timing, withdrawal sequencing, and IRMAA management, years before the decisions are forced on you.
A premium advisory experience that brings order to complexity and keeps every decision coordinated.
Steps 1-3
Align goals, constraints, and priorities so decisions begin with full context.
Understand Your Situation
Discovery Meeting Includes
We begin with a comprehensive discovery meeting to understand your current financial situation, goals, and challenges.
Identify & Prioritize Your Goals
Prioritize and Review Your Goals
We work together to identify your financial goals and prioritize them based on importance and timeline.
Analyze Your Current Plan
Deep Dive & Analysis on your Current Plan
We conduct a thorough analysis of your current financial plan, investments, and strategies to identify gaps and opportunities.
Steps 4-5
Translate clarity into a coordinated plan with integrated recommendations.
Develop Tailored Recommendations
Strategic Recommendations
Based on our analysis, we develop personalized financial recommendations tailored to your specific situation and goals.
Present Plan Recommendations
Visual Tools Shared
We present your comprehensive financial plan using visual tools and clear explanations to help you understand the strategy.
Steps 6-7
Implement with discipline and maintain oversight to keep progress on track.
Implement Recommended Strategies
Execution Strategy
We guide you through implementing the recommended strategies, ensuring smooth execution of your financial plan.
Monitor & Ongoing Servicing
Ongoing Post-Retirement Services
We provide ongoing monitoring, regular reviews, and continuous support to ensure your plan stays on track.
Serving Arizona residents statewide
Including Scottsdale, Phoenix, Marana, Tucson, Prescott, Paradise Valley, and Happy Valley
1% of AUM vs flat $12,000 (3% annual inflation) · Starts at $20,000 vs $12,000 · 7% growth assumption
Illustration assumes an average $2,000,000 portfolio growing at a 7% annualized rate over 20 years. $12,000 annual fee subject to 3% annual inflation.


I work with people facing decisions that can't be undone: retirement income, tax strategy, and investment coordination for the years that matter most.
I've spent 15+ years inside large institutions and independent firms (Northwestern Mutual, The Holland Group, Facet, and RIAs) watching the industry fail the clients it was supposed to serve. Singh PWM was built as a direct response to that system.
I'm a CFP® since 2016 and an Enrolled Agent, admitted to practice before the IRS: one of the only advisors in Arizona handling financial planning and tax preparation under the same roof, on a flat-fee basis, with no % of AUM charges and no commissions.
No handoffs. No junior staff. No fragmented advice. Just deliberate planning for people with real complexity.
Full coverage included with no add-ons
Every major decision is coordinated under fiduciary authority with no carve-outs.
ETF-based indexing, portfolio oversight, and tax-loss and tax-gain harvesting.
Your CFP® and Enrolled Agent (EA) in one place: planning and filing coordinated to prevent tax leakage, costly misses, and missed opportunities.
Income sequencing and claiming decisions designed to avoid permanent damage.
Revocable trust, wills, POAs, and healthcare directives coordinated with legal professionals.
Insurance and exposure decisions aligned to the strategy to avoid coverage gaps.
Liquidity events, transitions, and family milestones handled with fiduciary judgment.
Flat Annual Fee: $12,000 per year – fiduciary alignment and full coverage with nothing important excluded.
Full service is for households that want every decision coordinated. If you only need a scoped engagement, start here.
flat fee, defined scope
See what clients say about working with a flat-fee fiduciary who puts their interests first.
I've worked with Raman for 4 years now. He became my financial companion and educated me on the 'why' of everything. I have complete peace of mind with my finances. I wouldn't make any financial move without consulting him first.
We have been working with Raman for over five years, and he has been an exceptional partner for our family's finances. His custom strategies have saved us a significant amount in both money and taxes. We highly recommend Singh PWM to anyone looking for high-level, personalized financial guidance.
Hiring Raman was one of the best decisions I have ever made. After 40 years as an engineer, retirement planning made my head spin. Halfway through our second consultation, he had convinced us my dream of retiring at 62 was possible. Nine months later, I pulled the plug and couldn't be happier. I'm living the American Dream!
Raman has been phenomenal. He has played a key role in managing my finances, and his guidance has helped me make sound decisions that have led to greater financial freedom. He is more than just a financial advisor; he is a true counselor.
We've been working with Raman for over a year and he is absolutely phenomenal. Thorough, passionate, and extremely skilled. Our finances have improved immensely. Couldn't imagine a better financial planner!
Raman educated me on my financial wellbeing and helped me identify risks and mitigation strategies. He truly is your personalized CFO. Extremely personable and trustworthy.
Raman has been such a strong mentor for us and takes the time to really understand what we want for our future. He explains every step clearly and without judgment, whether we need a quick call about a big financial decision or just a monthly check-in. We cannot recommend him enough.
Raman demonstrated deep understanding of my financial goals and crafted a personalized plan perfectly aligned with my needs. My family's financial well-being has been dramatically improved.
I am glad to have Raman taking care of my financial affairs. It is a load off my mind to know my future is in capable hands.
Raman is top tier when it comes to helping you build your business and the life you dream of. Super knowledgeable and a good teacher. Highly recommend for financial freedom.
Raman helped identify cashflow optimization opportunities and set major goals in a shorter timeframe than expected. You feel more like a partner than a client. Really dedicated, responsive and knowledgeable.
My wife and I engaged Raman after extensive research. He is immensely likable, knowledgeable and cares about his clients as people as well as wanting them to succeed in life, whatever their vision of success may be. He is diligent, explains complex financial modeling and investment strategies in straight forward, easy to understand manners and encourages people to ask themselves the questions they need to answer to achieve their goals. I would highly recommend engaging Singh PWM.
I started working with Raman Singh "PWM" this year. So far I am delighted by the process, the level of effort he puts into the work, and his professionalism. By the way, I am highly analytical as I have an Engineering background. Last but not least, I find Raman to be very personable.
Raman Singh is a trusted mentor who leads with fairness, integrity, and commitment. He consistently invests time to understand your needs (an excellent listener) and explains options (an excellent teacher). Most importantly, he has a genuine interest in helping others succeed.
We hired Singh PWM as our financial advisor to help make sure we're on track for retirement. Among all of our many sessions, he's been exceptionally personable and professional! He's extremely knowledgeable about all facets of investing, estate planning, and tax strategizing. He's well worth the investment and we highly recommend his services!
We have had the pleasure of working with Raman for the last few months. He is exactly what we were looking for in the vast and confusing world of financial guidance. What initially stood out among the chatter is his flat fee tier structured model. [...] Raman will provide the guidance you seek. His recommendations and expertise will help you build a solid plan and give you the confidence that you are entering this next phase of life as best prepared as you can be. [...] I sleep better, my stress level is down and I know that all the "what ifs" have been taken into consideration when I make that final retirement step. [...] He's got the passion and expertise to help guide you. Raman is the real deal and I would not hesitate to call him my friend.
I hired Raman Singh to help me evaluate my financial situation heading into retirement, and his expertise in retirement planning and tax planning was invaluable. He did a fantastic job assessing my portfolio, lowering my investment risk, improving my tax strategy, and providing great advice on estate planning and insurance. I really appreciate his analytical rigor, thoroughness, and hands-on, collaborative approach. His guidance gave me the confidence to proceed with retirement - knowing that I will be in great shape regardless of market dynamics. Highly recommended!
Raman is very attentive, patient and takes time to understand the customer’s needs. He explains the details in a way that one can relate to it. He provides a comprehensive plan with options and the rationale behind each. There is no forcing on choices to done as it does not benefit him. He covers all aspects that one has not thought of. Ultimately the choice of option is made by the customer with an understanding of the exact steps, timeline and what it would result in. He also follows up on it. He has a great attitude and personality.
I have been extremely happy with my experience working with Raman. From the beginning, Raman has been thorough, thoughtful, patient, and incredibly responsive. He took the time to understand our entire financial picture, explain his recommendations clearly, and answer every question I had along the way. I never felt rushed or pressured. What I have appreciated most is how practical and personalized his advice has been. This wasn’t a generic financial plan handed to me at the end of the process. I came away feeling much more organized, informed, and confident about the decisions we are making. I would highly recommend Raman to anyone looking for thoughtful, independent financial planning and someone who genuinely takes the time to understand their individual situation.
I've worked with Raman for 4 years now. He became my financial companion and educated me on the 'why' of everything. I have complete peace of mind with my finances. I wouldn't make any financial move without consulting him first.
We have been working with Raman for over five years, and he has been an exceptional partner for our family's finances. His custom strategies have saved us a significant amount in both money and taxes. We highly recommend Singh PWM to anyone looking for high-level, personalized financial guidance.
Hiring Raman was one of the best decisions I have ever made. After 40 years as an engineer, retirement planning made my head spin. Halfway through our second consultation, he had convinced us my dream of retiring at 62 was possible. Nine months later, I pulled the plug and couldn't be happier. I'm living the American Dream!
Raman has been phenomenal. He has played a key role in managing my finances, and his guidance has helped me make sound decisions that have led to greater financial freedom. He is more than just a financial advisor; he is a true counselor.
We've been working with Raman for over a year and he is absolutely phenomenal. Thorough, passionate, and extremely skilled. Our finances have improved immensely. Couldn't imagine a better financial planner!
Raman educated me on my financial wellbeing and helped me identify risks and mitigation strategies. He truly is your personalized CFO. Extremely personable and trustworthy.
Raman has been such a strong mentor for us and takes the time to really understand what we want for our future. He explains every step clearly and without judgment, whether we need a quick call about a big financial decision or just a monthly check-in. We cannot recommend him enough.
Raman demonstrated deep understanding of my financial goals and crafted a personalized plan perfectly aligned with my needs. My family's financial well-being has been dramatically improved.
I am glad to have Raman taking care of my financial affairs. It is a load off my mind to know my future is in capable hands.
Raman is top tier when it comes to helping you build your business and the life you dream of. Super knowledgeable and a good teacher. Highly recommend for financial freedom.
Raman helped identify cashflow optimization opportunities and set major goals in a shorter timeframe than expected. You feel more like a partner than a client. Really dedicated, responsive and knowledgeable.
My wife and I engaged Raman after extensive research. He is immensely likable, knowledgeable and cares about his clients as people as well as wanting them to succeed in life, whatever their vision of success may be. He is diligent, explains complex financial modeling and investment strategies in straight forward, easy to understand manners and encourages people to ask themselves the questions they need to answer to achieve their goals. I would highly recommend engaging Singh PWM.
I started working with Raman Singh "PWM" this year. So far I am delighted by the process, the level of effort he puts into the work, and his professionalism. By the way, I am highly analytical as I have an Engineering background. Last but not least, I find Raman to be very personable.
Raman Singh is a trusted mentor who leads with fairness, integrity, and commitment. He consistently invests time to understand your needs (an excellent listener) and explains options (an excellent teacher). Most importantly, he has a genuine interest in helping others succeed.
We hired Singh PWM as our financial advisor to help make sure we're on track for retirement. Among all of our many sessions, he's been exceptionally personable and professional! He's extremely knowledgeable about all facets of investing, estate planning, and tax strategizing. He's well worth the investment and we highly recommend his services!
We have had the pleasure of working with Raman for the last few months. He is exactly what we were looking for in the vast and confusing world of financial guidance. What initially stood out among the chatter is his flat fee tier structured model. [...] Raman will provide the guidance you seek. His recommendations and expertise will help you build a solid plan and give you the confidence that you are entering this next phase of life as best prepared as you can be. [...] I sleep better, my stress level is down and I know that all the "what ifs" have been taken into consideration when I make that final retirement step. [...] He's got the passion and expertise to help guide you. Raman is the real deal and I would not hesitate to call him my friend.
I hired Raman Singh to help me evaluate my financial situation heading into retirement, and his expertise in retirement planning and tax planning was invaluable. He did a fantastic job assessing my portfolio, lowering my investment risk, improving my tax strategy, and providing great advice on estate planning and insurance. I really appreciate his analytical rigor, thoroughness, and hands-on, collaborative approach. His guidance gave me the confidence to proceed with retirement - knowing that I will be in great shape regardless of market dynamics. Highly recommended!
Raman is very attentive, patient and takes time to understand the customer’s needs. He explains the details in a way that one can relate to it. He provides a comprehensive plan with options and the rationale behind each. There is no forcing on choices to done as it does not benefit him. He covers all aspects that one has not thought of. Ultimately the choice of option is made by the customer with an understanding of the exact steps, timeline and what it would result in. He also follows up on it. He has a great attitude and personality.
I have been extremely happy with my experience working with Raman. From the beginning, Raman has been thorough, thoughtful, patient, and incredibly responsive. He took the time to understand our entire financial picture, explain his recommendations clearly, and answer every question I had along the way. I never felt rushed or pressured. What I have appreciated most is how practical and personalized his advice has been. This wasn’t a generic financial plan handed to me at the end of the process. I came away feeling much more organized, informed, and confident about the decisions we are making. I would highly recommend Raman to anyone looking for thoughtful, independent financial planning and someone who genuinely takes the time to understand their individual situation.
These testimonials were provided by clients of Singh PWM LLC. The clients were not compensated, nor are there material conflicts of interest that would affect the given statements. The statements may not be representative of the experience of other current clients and do not provide a guarantee of future performance, success or similar services.
No commitment. No sales agenda. 30 minutes.
Get answers to common questions about our financial planning approach, fee structure, and how we can help secure your financial future.
No. I don’t pitch products or try to “close” anyone on a call. The goal is clarity and alignment.
If you’re looking for quick tips, stock picks, or immediate recommendations, this process will feel slower by design.
When you’re nearing retirement, choosing the right advisor matters. Whether you already have one or you’re interviewing, these are the questions to ask your financial advisor before retirement to ensure you’re working with a flat-fee fiduciary focused on tax-smart retirement planning and your family’s legacy.
These questions separate salespeople from strategists. A true fiduciary advisor should welcome them, not avoid them. At Singh PWM, we encourage clients to ask every single one, because transparency and trust form the foundation of every plan we build.



















